Art Of Logical Thinking by William Atkinson - Read the Complete Text for free at NewThoughtLibrary.com

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William Atkinson's

Art Of Logical Thinking

Book page numbers, along with the number to the left of the .htm extension match the page numbers of the original books to ensure easy use in citations for research papers and books

1 - Reasoning - 2 - Process of Reasoning - 3 - The Concept - 4 - The Use of Concepts - 5 - Concepts and Images - 6 - Terms - 7 - Meaning of Terms - 8 - Judgments - 9 - Propositions - 10 - Immediate Reasoning - 11 - Inductive Reasoning - 12 - Reasoning by Induction - 13 - Theory and Hypotheses - 14 - Making and Testing Hypotheses - 15 - Deductive Reasoning - 16 - The Syllogism - 17 - Varieties of Syllogisms - 18 - Reasoning by Analogy - 19 - Fallacies -

of a word or term." In Logic the term is used to denote the process of analysis in which the properties and differences of a term are clearly stated. There are of course several kinds of definitions. For instance, there is what is called a Real Definition, which Whately defines as: "A definition which explains the nature of the thing by a particular name." There is also what is called a. Physical Definition, which is: "A definition made by enumerating such parts as are actually separable, such as the hull, masts, etc., of a ship." Also a Logical Definition, which is:

"A definition consisting of the genus and the difference. Thus if a planet be defined as a wandering star, star is the genus, and wandering points out the difference between a planet and an ordinary star." An Accidental Definition is: "A definition of the accidental qualities of a thing." An Essential Definition is: " a definition of the essential properties and differences of an object, person or thing."

Crabbe discriminates between a Definition and an Explanation, as follows: "A definition is correct or precise an explanation is general or ample. The definition of a word defines

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